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Kentucky Technology Standard WebQuest

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Introduction / The Task / The Process / Advice / Resources  / Conclusion

 

 

Introduction

Standards are important to school improvement.  We hear about them all of the time.  There are NCATE Standards, content standards, national standards, Kentucky standards and now technology standards.  Standards have been designed to facilitate school improvement by guiding educational leaders in recognizing and addressing the essential conditions for effective use of technology to support the education process. ISTE (the International Society for Technology in Education) and twelve partners including the US Department of Education, Milken Foundation, and Apple Computers have completed a document called Technology Foundation Standards for Students.  Kentucky is in the process of adopting mandated technology standards for new and experienced teachers.  This means that in order to compete new and experienced teachers must be proficient in the use of technology in the classroom NOW.  What will this mean for you in your classroom?

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The Task

Technology will be critical to your students’ success. Additionally, national standards and technology mandates will impact curriculum.. Your task is to develop an understanding of the Kentucky Technology Teacher Standards and the technology available that your students could use to develop the proficiencies mandated for Kentucky teachers and to make suggestions on technology implementation.  Guiding indicators to gauge successful progress toward meeting these standards are being developed by districts such as Scott County and others have been developed by groups such as KATE. These will continue to be refined as implementation begins. You will follow the steps outlined in The Process section to create a product that will communicate what your group has learned. 

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The Process

1.  You will be working on a committee that must brainstorm, research, explore and present options for facilitating preparation of students to meet the technology competencies found in Kentucky's Technology Teacher Standards.  Assign each committee member one of the following roles:

The Publisher

You are extremely aware that you have a task to finish.  You feel that it is essential that students know what is expected of them.  You want a high quality product that presents the competencies that the students must master as well as the options available to help them develop proficiency using technology in the classroom.  You insist on meeting deadlines and on producing a product that exemplifies excellence.  You insist that your committee develop a product that communicates to students specific tasks that must be completed in order to meet the mandates for your standards or describes ways faculty can incorporate instruction/learning activities that will facilitate meeting the mandates of your standard.

The Researcher

You must look at the materials available to your committee. Assign each member of your committee research roles. Instructional modes for using technology in very different ways will need to be examined and carefully evaluated for ways each can be used instructionally throughout the curriculum. Assign at least one member of your committee to each presentation: One Computer Classroom Model, Mini-Lab Classroom Model, Lab Model, Self-directed learning Model. Also look at the resource list provided. Identify the resources that relate to your standards and assign committee members to examine the materials and select materials, topics, ideas that will be useful to faculty as they implement your standards. 

The Content Specialist

You are certain that there are way too many things for a teacher to concern themselves with already. You feel that the subject matter is the important thing and that curriculum must focus on covering content in depth. Materials must not be superficial. They must lead to students knowing facts about the content and expressing an understanding of the concepts.  It is your responsibility to ensure that the technology is used as a tool to impact learning not as a topic that takes away from the important content/essential concepts that the course was meant to cover. You must insist that your committee use technology as a tool in all teaching activities they identify and never as content.

The Altitudinist
Higher level thinking is the only important aspect of education to you. You know that recall of facts is not going to help your students and you are tired of the back to basics crying. To you the only reason to bring technology into schools is if it encourages "higher learning". You want the students to analyze information, synthesize, and take a stance. You want them to express themselves creatively and solve authentic real-world problems.  It is your role to ensure that learning activities are age appropriate, address varied learning needs of students, foster engaged learning principles, and allow students to think, solve problems and create new information at very high levels.

The Reporter

You will work with the publisher to ensure that the committee's product communicates solid information to the selected audience. You will be responsible for leading the committee's presentation. The product must be displayed and key findings presented to the entire group.

2. Evaluate and refine the plans made by the researcher to ensure that your committee has a strategy for examining the available resources. Assign at least one member of your committee to each of the sessions. 

3. Attend the training sessions and check out resources to the extent that time permits.

4. Brainstorm and share ideas for utilizing one computer, mini labs or labs to enable students to master technology competencies.  

5. Discuss the available resources and identify your key findings.

6. Come to a consensus on what your committee feels will be good solutions for both the learner and the teacher or good examples of one or more lessons that incorporate the technology standard.

7.  Select and develop the product to present your findings.

8. Prepare a simple presentation to share your product and your findings.

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Advice

Remember to stay within your roles as the product is being developed. Keep in mind the time constraints for this learning activity. You will not be expected to complete an in-depth plan for your students to master the standards today. Your in-depth plan should be an ongoing task.

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RESOURCES

General Resources

Rosenthal, Ilene G., "New Teachers and Technology: Are They Prepared?" Technology and Learning Vol.19, No. 8, April 1999.

"Information Technology Underused in Teacher Education, New Study Reports", ISTE Update Vol. 11, No. 7, May 1999.

Milken Study on Technology Use 

Maurer, Matthew M. and Davidson, George, "Technology, Children, and the Power of Heart", Phi Delta Kappan, February 1999.

March, Merle, "Administrators' Eye: Time for the Teachers in Your School to 'Just Do It'", Technology and Learning, January 1999.

Kahn, Jessica, "The One Computer Classroom: The Same, But Different", Learning and Leading, December 1998

"Start with What You've Got", Technology Planning Guide, Tom Snyder Productions, p. 28.

 

STANDARDS DOCUMENTS

NCATE Mandated Technology Standards

ISTE's National Technology Standards for Students

ISTE's Sample Lessons and Units developed for the National Technology Standards for Students

 

COMPETENCY 1 AND 4
Teachers must be self-directed learners.  Computer, printer, software manuals must be available and must be used.  In addition, teachers should become familiar with online resources.  Hardware manufacturers have developed web-based support. On these sites information about products is available as well as troubleshooting tips, file patches, etc.  Some examples would include:

Apple Computers

Gateway Computers

Hewlett Packard

Software manufacturers also post product information online. Often tutorials and suggestions for incorporating the software into lessons and activities is also available.  An excellent example is the Microsoft site.

Computer users will be required to become increasingly more familiar with online resources that mandate the use of plugins.  Information related to plugins can be found in articles and on the web.

"The Ultimate Browser Guide", Classroom Connect, October 1998

Browser Plugins

School districts are preparing some excellent resources for their teachers to enable them to quickly learn to use the hardware they have available.  One excellent resource was prepared by Montgomery County on their G3 computers.

 

COMPETENCY 2

Teachers must communicate in a technological world.  They must be able to describe their needs for maintenance/repair as well as specifications for new hardware and software.  They should read articles and publications in order to become familiar with modern technology.  Some sources for information on hardware/software specifications as well as basic terminology are found on the web.

Kentucky Department of Education

Basic Terms

 

COMPETENCY 3 and 11

The use of technology in business, industry, and society is growing rapidly.  How can teachers keep up?  Every available resource must be used including field trips, television, and videos.  Many foundations are producing materials specifically to help educators and their students.  Some of these include "The Connected Learning Community" by Microsoft, "Live and Learn" by the George Lucas Foundation and "Learning with Technology: Tools for Thinking" by North Central Regional Educational Laboratory.  Companies such as Microsoft produce materials that educators will often find useful.
 

COMPETENCY 5

Digital imaging and multimedia tools can add excitement as well as promote high-level learning for your students. These tools address many of the multiple intelligences identified by Howard Gardner. Edgar Dale
developed what is now know as Dale's Cone of Experience." We remember it in the familiar quote, "A picture is worth a thousand words." He actually says people will remember 20% of what they hear, 30% of
what they see, 50% of what they see and hear and 80% of what they hear, see and do.  Multimedia presentations are not only tools for the instructors but powerful learning tools for student use as well. Some resources are included that will be useful as teachers and students begin to employ multimedia as a powerful learning tool.

Johnson, Jan, "A Creative Alternative: Student Authored Multimedia" 

Nix, Brenda, "Digital Imaging for Educators"

Nix, Brenda, "Presentations in the Classroom"  (a track that includes many resources for developing an understanding of PowerPoint and how it can be used in the classroom)

"Learning by Design: Integrating Technology into the Curriculum through Student Multimedia Design Projects"

HyperStudio Resources

Sample Activity: "The Lincoln Project--A Whole Elementary School Works Together to Create an Interactive, Hyperstudio Book Dealing with Conflict Resolution"

 

COMPETENCY 6
Implementation of technology skills brings with it demands for training and assistance. Users should be able to learn at convenient times and get answers to implementation questions.  The best assistance can come from knowledgeable colleagues. Publications such as Smart Computing in Plain English are very useful. Help Desks are available for Kentucky P-12 teachers.  Universities also provide resources for their employees.  Murray State's College of Education faculty members have access to assistance with software related problems from ACTS (??) and for technical problems from Ken Purcell (6123 or pager 742-0005). Customized training can often be acquired through Academic Computing, KATE or other sources including vendors. Other sources of assistance and training include:

Online Training/Tutorials

KATE Tutorials and Links for Microsoft Office

Word Tutorial

PowerPoint Tutorial

Handouts/Tip Sheets

Creating Brochures

Creating Flyers

Guides

White, Liza, "Untangling the Web of Online Curriculum Resources"

District and University Resources

Many P-12 districts are locating and linking to online tutorials and training to save teachers time.  In addition, universities are creating and posting training materials.

Kenton County

Jessamine County

Murray State University

University of Kentucky

 

COMPETENCY 7

There are many innovative examples of distance learning projects which range from email keypals to interchanges with astronauts in space.  Some resources for review include the following:

Dede, Chris, "Implications of New Media for K-12"

Distance Learning Opportunities via KTLN with the Louisville Science Center

"Technology and the Future of Education" by Apple Computers

"Cast Out Your Educational Web Nets!", Classroom Connect, February 1997

"The Electronic Emissary Project", Classroom Connect, December 1996

Summer, Sharon "Parent Communication? Try a Classroom Webpage"

"Listserv Learning" Learning and Leading with Technology, November 1998

Kentucky Listservs

Global School House Lists

Spartanburg Schools Lists

 

COMPETENCY 8

Assistive technology devices are sometimes critical to the success of students.  Teachers must know where to go for assistance if a student is having difficulty using the technology.  Of course, special education colleagues are the best resources.  Additional resources include the following:

Kentucky Department of Education Assistive Technology

Apple Computers K12 Education Disability Resources

Kids Together Assistive and Adaptive Resources

 

COMPETENCY 9

Teachers who successfully integrate technology into their lessons must first be "good teachers." They must be interested in the success of the student and all of the ways they can help their students reach that goal.

Lazear, David, "MI Capacity Building"

"Writing Your Very First Internet Lesson Plan", Classroom Connect, November 1997

Serim, Ferdi and Koch, Melissa, Net Learning: Why Teachers Use the Internet

Barrow, Ann E. and Ivers, Karen S., The Internet and Instruction, 2nd ed.

Roerden, Laura Parker, Net Lessons: Web-Based Projects for your Classroom

Thornburg, David, "Multimedia Encourages New Learning Styles"

Kelly, Deidre, "New User Basics," Classroom Connect, October 1998

"Create Your Own Internet Project," Classroom Connect, December 1995

"All Aboard the Internet Tour Bus," Classroom Connect, May 1998

"The Student Webquest." Learning and Leading

"Blast Off! A Technology Supported, Project-Based Learning Model for Success," Learning and Leading, April 1999

"Come Dream With Us: Online Projects Teach More Than Technology," Learning and Leading, April 1999

"Collaborative Learning with Technology," Technology and Learning, January 1999

Harris, Judi, "I Know What We're Doing But How Do We Do It?", Learning and Leading, March 1999

"Using Webquests in K-12 Classrooms," Classroom Connect, December 1996

Sample Lessons, Activities, Units

Lessons Linked to Content Standards at MCREL

Lessons Using Microsoft Software

Project-Based Activities by Judi Harris

Sample Web Courses/Reduced Seat-time Courses

Teaching with Computers in Elementary and Middle School

Instructional Technology

Computers in the Elementary Education Classroom

Research Design

 

COMPETENCY 10 and 16

It is critical that teachers understand and communicate to their students the importance of copyright and legal and ethical use of technology.  Resources to use include:

"Copyright and the World Wide Web," Classroom Connect, February 1997

"The Rules on Copying Software," Classroom Connect, February 1995

McKenzie, Jamie, "Keeping it Legal"

Using Software

The Ethical and Legal Use of Software

Guide to Network Ethics and Computer Technology Use

Sample Legal Use Document

Acceptable Use for Calloway County Schools

 

COMPETENCY 12
Educational Software Online

Mining the Internet for Educational Software

"Dare You Download," Smart Computing, May 1999

Download Sites

http://www.download.com

http://www.clipart.com

http://www.shareware.com

M& M Software, Quality Educational Software Library

Evaluation Tools

EvaluTech!

KATE Evaluation Tools and Links

Blackboard: http://www.blackboard.com/

Trackstar: http://www.scrtec.org/

Filamentality: http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/

 

COMPETENCY 13
Teachers who are attempting to evaluate reform efforts can find a variety of research tools and documents.  Some sources include the following:

"History of Research/Development of the Internet and Its Uses in Education"

"Dimensions of Learning--A Framework for Planning Instruction Based on Constructivist Learning" developed and tested by the Mid-Continent Regional Education Lab (MCREL)

Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow

Instructional Learning Theory

George Lucas Educational Foundation: Learn and Live, A Multimedia Tour of Schools that Work

Successful Technology Initiatives Supporting Math, Science and Literacy

KDE Multiple Intelligences

 

COMPETENCY 14

Instructional technology can be a powerful tool for reaching diverse learners.

McKenzie, Jamie, "Strategic Teaching"

Jones, Beau Fly;Valdez, Gilbert; Nowakowski, Jeri; and Rasmussen, Claudette; Plugging In, North Central Regional Educational Laboratories

School Districts with Related Resources

Nashville Schools

Bellingham Public Schools

 

COMPETENCY 15

Assessment issues are critical for successful performance in Kentucky. Teachers must understand appropriate assessments and incorporate them into their instructional plans.  Some resources for review follow:

Askew, James, "Getting up to Speed with Technology" 

Critical Issue: Integrating Assessment and Instruction in Ways that Support Learning

Simkins, Michael, "Designing Great Rubrics", Technology and Learning, August 1999

Alfaro, Robert, "The Technology-Reading Connection," Educational Leadership, March 1999

Why Should Assessment be Based on a Vision of Learning?

 

Conclusion

 

Ideally, this exercise will provide you with information about Kentucky's Technology Teacher Standards as well as some different instructional configurations to consider when planning changes that you want to make in your courses to ensure that your students are prepared and that the technology standards are just a baseline.  Think about all of the tools you used to complete this activity.  How could these tools or other technology tools be used in our existing courses?

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This site was designed by Brenda Nix for The Kentucky Academy of Technology Education