Introductory Igneous Rock Classifications usually establish four megascopic equigranular families based on mineral composition. These mineral combinations form the four Igneous Rock Families. Critical thinking question: Why should some minerals crystallize together to form the same type of rock?
| Rock Family | Essential Minerals | Position on Y |
| Granite | Quartz and Orthoclase | Lower Stem of Y |
| Diorite | Albite and Hornblende | Mid Junction of Y |
| Gabbro | Anorthite and Hornblende | Diagonally Across Y |
| Peridoite | Olivine and Augite | Upper Left Arm of Y |
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