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I. TITLE: Technical Math II
II. CATALOG DESCRIPTION:
Analytic geometry, differential and integral calculus with applications
from technical fields.
III. PURPOSE:
Math 230 is a first course in calculus that is meant to develop a feeling
for mathematical methods and applications associated with analytic geometry
and differential and integral calculus. The approach used is basically
an intuitive one. Numerous applications from many fields of
study are included. However, it is not necessary that the student
have a specific knowledge of the area from which any given problem is taken.
Math 230 contributes to the knowledge and skills
necessary to develop many of the desired characteristics of the Murray
State graduate. Students in this course are encouraged to engage
in mature, independent thought as they complete written assignments, participate
in class discussion and present their work in both oral and written form
to the instructor and their fellow classmates. As students complete
their assignments they are employing mathematical methods to discover solutions
to various problems. They also use reasoning skills to verify their
conclusions. By carefully analyzing and evaluation the situation
the problem presents, students use mathematical procedures to reach logical
decisions. Math 230 develops the students understanding of the role
and applications of technology and science through use of graphing calculators
and through the applied problems that are assigned and discussed.
As students learn that class attendance and good
study habits lead to success in the classroom, they are developing the
dedication and discipline necessary to become responsible citizens.
Since the topics covered in Math 230 relate to many fields of study, students
who complete this course will be better able to demonstrate mastery in
their chosen field of study. In general, the analytical and logical
approach of mathematics will instill in students thought processes
that will help them as they prepare for a successful, productive life.
IV. COURSE OBJECTIVES:
A. Students will be introduced to the following fundamental concepts
and ways of knowing
1. Solve linear and nonlinear inequalities.
2. Understand the relationship of an algebraic equation
and geometric properties of the curve (straight line, circle, parabola,
ellipse, hyperbola) that represents
the equation.
3. Become familiar with trigonometric identities and inverse
trigonometric functions.
4. Develop a basic understanding of the derivative as
a rate of change of one quantity with respect to another.
5. Determine the derivative of algebraic functions (differentiation).
6. Use analytical thinking to solve problems involving
applications of the derivative of algebraic functions.
7. Perform the process of integration (reversing the process
of differentiation).
8. Use analytical thinking to solve problems involving
applications of the process of integration.
B. The content and methods covered in Math 230 relate to many
fields of study other than mathematics. Following are some examples
of the interdisciplinary understanding and the functional use in society
of the topics covered in this course.
1. Inequalities are uses in business to set production
levels for maximizing profits or minimizing cost, in electricity to for
the
values of a current that
is less than a given value, in computer programming to switch from one
part of a program to
another based on a result
that is greater than (or less than) some programmed value and in many other
fields of study.
2. The concepts developed from studying the line,
parabola, circle, ellipse, and hyperbola have many technical and scientific
applications, which include
projectile motion, planetary orbits, and fluid motion. Also, the
design of gears, airplane wings
and automobile headlights
as well as construction of bridges and nuclear cooling towers are some
other applications.
3. Trigonometric identities are used to develop
expressions and solve equations in physics, electronics, chemistry, surveying
and other technical fields.
4. The methods of differential calculus has applications
in fields of study such as physics, business, electricity, and other
technical fields.
Examples of rates of change are velocity, the rate of change of the length
of a metal rod with respect
to temperature, the rate
of change of light intensity with respect to the distance from the source,
the rate of change of
electric current with respect
to time, and the rate of change of production costs with respect to the
number of units a
business produces. Other
applications of the derivative include finding the maximum possible income
from production or
the least amount of material
needed to make a product or even the dimensions of a beam with the greatest
strength.
5. Integral calculus has important applications
in electricity, mechanics, hydrostatics, architecture, machine design,
business,
and physics. It can
be applied to finding areas and volumes, as well as to the physical concepts
of work, pressure, and
the center of mass.
C. This course does not lend itself to international perspectives.
V. CONTENT OUTLINE:
A. Logarithms and applications
laws of logarithms, common and natural
logarithms, exponential and logarithmic equations
B. Solving inequalities including absolute value inequalities
C. Plane analytic geometry
Circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas
D. Introduction to derivatives
Limits and continuity, average rate
of change, the derivative, derivatives of polynomials,
instantaneous rate of change,
product and quotient rules, chain
rule, implicit differentiation, higher-order derivatives
E. Applications of derivatives
Tangents and normals, curve sketching, applied
maximum and minimum problems, related rates, curvilinear
motion,
differentials
F. Introduction to integration
Antiderivatives, indefinite integral, area
under a curve, fundamental theorem of integral calculus, numerical
integration
G. Applications of integration
Area between two curves, volumes of revolution
using disk and washer methods
H. Trigonometric identities and additional trigonometric formulas
Basic identities, sum and difference of two
angles, double-angle and
half-angle formulas
VI. INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES:
A. There are several instructional activities used to assist
the student in learning the material. The instructor presents lectures
on the material. This might include interaction between students
and the teacher in a discussion format. As in any math course,
students are assigned homework problems to work outside
class that are pertinent to each lecture. In class, instructors
might assign
problems to be worked in groups to encourage interaction among students
or worked by the individual students in more of a quiz format. Group
work is treated differently by various instructors but usually is considered
similar to a quiz with all members of the group receiving the same grade.
In some sections, students are asked to put problems on the board
and explain their work.
B. As is typical of any math course, students will be using critical thinking in all their problem solving from basic homework problems to actual exam questions. In mathematics, critical thinking takes place when a student reads a problem, analyzes the situation, organizes the information, and determines appropriate procedures. The homework assignments, quizzes, group work, and exams provide the students with opportunities to test their understanding of the concepts and effectively explain in writing how they arrived at the solution. Also, students who are assigned problems on the board must verbally explain their work and may be given a grade based on their presentation. This grade would probably be considered in conjunction with their homework grades. Students might be required to give oral presentations from three to ten times during the course.
C. Students are required to purchase a graphing calculator to aid in homework and on exams.
VII. FIELD AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCES: None
VIII. RESOURCES: The resources that the student has access to are the text, lectures, the instructor, and a graphing calculator.
IX. GRADING PROCEDURE:
The student's grade is determined by the performance on exams, homework,
quizzes, the comprehensive final exam, and other in class activity set
forth by the instructor. The breakdown for the different components
of the course grade might be as follows:
homework, quizzes and
other in class activities:
10%-20%
exams (except final exam):
55%-65%
comprehensive final exam:
15%-25%
Grades are assigned based on the following grading scale:
A 90 - 100%
B 80 - 89%
C 70 - 79%
D 60 - 69%
E below 60%
A student must have the consent of the instructor to audit the course.
X. ATTENDANCE POLICY: Regular attendance is expected of the student. The instructor determines how attendance will be reflected in the grade. The student is responsible for any missed work. Make-up work and exams are given at the discretion of the instructor.
XI. ACADEMIC HONESTY POLICY: Any instance of academic dishonesty as determined by the instructor (in compliance with Board of Regents policy on Academic Integrity - Feb. 1975) will result in zero points for the assignment and possibly a grade of "E" for the course.
XII. TEXT AND REFERENCES: Current
XIII. PREREQUISITES: MAT 130
Last updated February 14, 2000. Designed and maintained
by Kyosung Koo