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ISFJ  Introverted Sensing with Feeling


Extremely dependable, ISFJ types accept responsibilities beyond the call of duty.  They genuinely care for people and work tirelessly on their behalf.  When in charge of something, their practical judgement and appreciation of what works make them conservative and consistent.

Choosing a Major
  • Prefer to research options carefully before deciding
  • Believe an ideal job provides a stable and secure future
  • Tend to choose majors designed to prepare them for careers in human services, especially where they can approach work in an orderly fashion, such as teaching, health care, or offic work
Playing
  • Reluctant to accept leadership roles in groups, but will step in if asked
  • Will go to any trouble to help a roommate or friend
  • Tend to date less often than classmates in general
  • Usually serious, may need to plan time to play
Learning Style
  • Like everything clearly stated by professors
  • Can remember and use any number of facts
  • Want to be sure their facts are accurate
  • Want learning to have a practical purpose
  • Learn best from real human examples
Possible Causes of Stress
  • Among females, one of the least assertive types
  • May lack self-confidence regarding social or academic abilities
  • May have difficulty beginning college because of separation from friends and family
  • May be undervalued because of their quiet style
  • May be burdened by having agreed to help too many others
Reading, Writing, Studying
  • Achieve grades above what their aptitude scores predict by thorough and painstaking work
  • Prefer to study alone
  • Tend to enjoy reading real-life adventure or human interest stories
  • Write best by first recording the facts they are sure about
  • May need to revise final drafts by highlighting general themes discovered among the facts and eliminating extraneous facts
Dealing with Stress
  • Naturally persevering; they don't quit unless experience tells them they are wrong
  • Naturally rely on past experience to deal with present problems
  • May need to learn to put more trust in own hunches and imagination
  • May need to learn to act more assertively
  • May need to work on developing self-confidence

ISFJ

A High Sense of Duty

ISFJs like to work behind the scenes.  Quick, easygoing, neat, orderly, and given to a high sense of duty and obedience, they find their source of energy within (Introversion) and their reality in those things they can see, hear, feel, taste, and smell (Sensing).  That energy is then focused outwardly in the service of others (Feeling), always in an orderly and timely fashion (Judging).  As a result, ISFJs find meaning in life by serving human needs and making others happy.

One appropriate image of the ISFJ is that of the dependable bulwark who will always be there when needed, waiting silently.  As Judgers, they may complain about being intruded upon, but ultimately their high sense of duty compels them to do what needs to be done, without complaint.

Mates and friends of ISFJs often criticize them for letting others continually take advantage of their goodness, even though these same mates and friends may be guilty of doing so themselves.  Indeed, ISFJs take commitments and obligations very seriously and often do allow others to take advantage of them.  Possibly more than other types, they allow themselves to become the doormats of a marriage, family, job, or whatever situation in which they find themselves.  More often than not, this is a result of their high sense of obligation and allegiance, coupled with their strong values and commitment to serve humanity.

Gender issues for ISFJs are complex for the male and almost too simple for the female.  ISFJ characteristics are almost stereotypically female--quiet, reserved, genetle, steady, dependable, caring, dutiful, obedient, neat, and tidy.  In fact, ISFJ females may be quietly critical when females of other types don't behave "like the other girls."  For the ISFJ female, her feminine "script" may be so tightly written that if, later in life, she exerts her individuality, the action may both surprise those around her and result in negative reactions from others.

If the ISFJ profile is a female stereotype, it's to be expected that the male ISFJ will face special problems.  The gentle, caring, quiet and dutiful attributes are the opposite of typical "male" behavior.  As a result, male ISFJs may be pressured to suppress their natural behavior in order to act more typically male.  In such cases, ISFJs may go overboard, becoming supermacho, drinking or smoking to excess, or becoming highly competitive to "prove" themselves.

In relationships, as with most everything else, the ISFJ's strong sense of duty and commitment dominates.  They are typically careful and exact in the words they use, words that represent bonds and contracts to be taken very seriously.  Relationships may develop slowly but surely for an ISFJ and when a declaration comes, it may--at least to the ISFJ--be considered permanent.  ISFJs, more than other types, may remain in relationships that long ago went bad, simply because of their sense of duty and obligation.

Their sense of loyalty may make them appear quite serious.  It may take another type of individual to mitigate the seriousness of life's demands on an ISFJ.  Some ISFJs are quietly tantalized by the bizarre and extreme.  However, they give in to such longings only on special occasions or vicariously--by way of a movie, perhaps, or a friend's tale of intrigue.  Beyond those exceptions, it is generally "work first, play late"--and then only if the work is completed.  For the ISFJ, there is almost always some work somewhere yet to be completed.

Parenting for an ISFJ is another serious responsibility, one that ISFJs more than other types may recognize as a lifetime commitment.  As a consequence, they often assume a quiet, guardian-like role.  Generally, as parents, they are diligent, protective, and extremely patient with the many facets of the job.  While each of these characteristics is admirable, when maximized in ISFJ parents it often means subjugation of the parents' needs in favor of the childrens'.  Though ISFJs never really feel like saints, that is probably the way most children of ISFJs would describe their parents.

Because duty, obedience, and responsibility permeate all that the ISFJ does, the entire living style is marked by caring and concern for others, expressed in an orderly, well-regulated way.  Relaxation can come only when all work is completed and, as stated earlier, it rarely is.  ISFJs generally schedule their leisure activities; indeed, such leisure may become part of the ISFJ's repertoire of duties.

It is ISFJs, more than other types, who will complain about all the work, responsibilities, or demands placed upon them, and yet be dismayed and disappointed if someone tries to spare them such agonies.  Cooking a big, festive family meal, for example, or taking care of an aged parent or arranging a class reunion, may all engender a variety of protests or complaints from the ISFJ.  In fact, there is nothing that ISFJs would rather be doing.  Should someone try to rescue them, they would be hurt and consumed with guilt.

As children, ISFJs are a treat that every parent should be allowed to experience.  Content to play by themselves, they are relatively undemanding, neat, and obedient--om general, model children and hardworking students.  As both child and adult, ISFJs may be given to streaks of stubbornness that seem entirely out of character.  But even that stubbornness will give way if authority, role definition ("I'm the teacher and I want it done this way"), or other sense of responsibility can be appealed to.  ISFJs respect authority and respond accordingly.

As students, ISFJs prefer teachers and courses that are organized and practical.  They like following outlines and doing homework and assignments that are highly defined.  For them, learning, like most other aspects of life, is best when nobody makes waves and everything happens as it should--according to schedule.

Family events for ISFJs are very meaningful occasions, a chance to gather and observe tradition and ritual, to express in action and deeds the family's importance.  For the ISFJ, the meaningfulness of the event is directly related to the extent he or she contributes to it-by cooking, cleaning, whatever; such efforts are a direct expression of love.  No matter how reserved the behavior, the ISFJ has depths of loyalty that should not be underestimated; to do so is to seriously miss the inner quality and strength unique to this type.

Work, for the ISFJ, is fun, rewarding, satisfying, and ultimately fulfilling.  If it is not, the ISFJ will likely work harder in the hopes that things will improve.  It must have been an ISFJ who said of heaven, "Whatever else is there, it must involve work or it wouldn't be heaven."  In general, a happy ISFJ is one who has most of the hours of the day filled in some sort of service to family, friends, or employer.  For ISFJs, work builds character; it brings growth, maturity, satisfaction, and fulfillment.  In fact, parenting, relating, mating, teaching, and managing are all forms of work through which ISFJs express their sense of duty and service.

As an older person, the ISFJ employs tried and true methods in every activity.  Later years may allow some relaxing of the schedule and more extraverted expressions of the self's needs.  Though such expressions are still tempered by a larger sense of social responsibility, this is still a refreshingly liberating opportunity for the ISFJ to pursue his or her own needs with a bit more zeal.  ISFJs may enjoy some risk-taking as they grow older; by other types' standards, however, they may still appear to be overly cautious.  Retirement, if there is such a thing in ISFJ terms, is yet another thing to be filled with meaningful activity.

Famous likely ISFJs include Bess Truman and Nancy Reagan (whose loyalty to and defense of their respective husbands made them seem the real powers behind the presidential thrones); and "Radar" on M*A*S*H (who would spend endless hours dutifully waiting at the ham radio for an important message, despite whatever chaos might be going on around him).


Summary - ISFJ

Contributions to the Organization

  • Take the practical needs of people into account

  • Use strong follow-through skills in carrying out organizational goals

  • Are painstaking and responsible with detail and routine

  • Expend efforts willingly to serve others

  • Have things at the right place at the right time

Leadership Style

  • May be reluctant to accept leadership at first, but will step in when asked

  • Expect themselves and others to comply with organizational needs, structure and hierarchy

  • Use personal influence behind-the-scenes

  • Follow traditional procedures and rules conscientiously

  • Use head for detail to reach practical results

Preferred Work Environment

  • Contains conscientious people working on well-structured tasks

  • Provides security

  • Clearly structured

  • Calm and quiet

  • Efficient

  • Allows for privacy

  • Service-oriented

Potential Pitfalls

  • May be overly pessimistic about the future

  • May not be seen as sufficiently tough-minded when presenting their views to others

  • May be undervalued because of their quiet self-effacing style

  • May not be as flexible as the situation or others require

Suggestions for Development

  • May need to work at seeing the future in positive, global terms

  • May need to develop more assertiveness and be more direct

  • May need to learn to publicize and spotlight their own accomplishments

  • May need to work at remaining open to other ways of doing things

Order of Mental Preferences

  1. Sensing

  2. Feeling

  3. Thinking

  4. Intuition